1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

The book sells well. 这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, lent(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident. 我对这起事故负责。

Much work remains. 还有大量工作要做。

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门需要修了。

This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。

This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见

/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。