考博英语翻译汉译英技巧：用词多变、句式多变

二、句型多变。汉译英是一篇文章的翻译。最多5个句型即可，尽量避免重复句型的使用。

任何文章几乎都可用的句型：

1 简单句。推荐there be句型，但可替换成there stand/rest/lie/exist.如 there is a building beside a river替换成 there exist abuilding beside a river.

2 定语从句。只要两个简单句有一个共同的词就可结合成定语从句：

(1)The excitement left him

(2)He experienced excitement in studying economics theories

(3) Economic theory could cure societalproblems

先把(3)里的economic theory 用that 代替，变成(4)that could cure societal problems;再把(4)跟在(2)economictheories之后，变成(5) He experiencedexcitement in studying economics theories that could cure societal problems; 由于(5)里的excitement又同(1)里的excitement相同，再用that 或which 代替并提到句首，变成(6)that he experienced in studying economics theories that could cure societal problems，在把(6)放到(1)excitement后变成(7)The excitement that he experiencedin studying economics theories that could cure societalproblems left him。最好把其中一个that 替换成which避免重复。

最后这个定于从句是