新东方在线是新东方教育科技集团(NYSE:EDU)旗下专业的在线教育网站,是国内首批专业在线教育网站之一,依托新东方强大师资力量与教学资源,拥有中国先进的教学内容开发与制作团队,致... 学校首页
考研英语语法九大代词详解之【人称代词】
(二) it的用法
1. 代替除人以外的一切生物或事物(可代替单个词、词组或句子)。
例句: The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. (2000年第19题)
分析: 该句是复合句,其中he composes是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰the moment, 而almost as much as the composer作状语修饰enjoys。
译文: 理想的听众是当音乐奏响时既能置身其中又可超然其外的人,并且几乎可以像作曲家在创作音乐时那样享受音乐。
例句: You have saved my life and I will never forget it.
分析: it指you have saved my life。
译文: 你曾经挽救过我的生命,我决不会忘记这件事。
2. 表示时间、距离、天气等自然现象。
例句: It is time now to tell the Americans they are on the wrong track.
译文: 现在是时候告诉美国人他们走错路了。
例句: She didn't come back until it was 12:00.
译文: 直到12点她才回来。
例句: It is about 50 miles to school.
译文: 到学校大概50英里。