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1.attribute:
(1)(动)把…归因于.say or think that something is caused by; assign; ascribe
We attribute Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work.
我们把爱迪生的成功归因于智慧和努力工作。
(2)(名)品性.a quality considered as belonging to a person or thing
Politeness and kindness are attributes of a gentleman.
有礼和仁慈是绅士的品性。
2.banish: (动)放逐send a person away from his home or out of his country; exile
England once banished many criminals to Australia.
英国曾经放逐很多罪犯到澳大利亚。
3.barrier: (名)障碍anything that prevents people from going forward or getting near; hindrance
The Sahara desert is a natural barrier that separates Northern and Central Africa.
撒哈拉沙漠是分隔北非和中非的天然屏障。