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3. sit,seat
“sit”不及物动词,过去式与过去分词均为 “sat”。He sat in the classroom reading newspaper.
“seat”及物动词,“使就坐”“容纳”。He seats himself here.He is seated there.He seats the baby on his knees.The hall will seat 5000 people.
4. affect,effect
“affect” 及物动词,“对……有影响,感动,触及”The relations between then will be affected.
“effect” 及物动词, “导致,造成,带来(变化),产生”The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study.
5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung)
当 hang过去式与过去分词为 “hanged”,其含义是“绞死”;而当hang的过去式与过去分词为“hung”时,其含义是“悬挂”。The man was hanged for murder.He hung his coat on the hook.
6. borrow,lend
“borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from ...”“lend”(lent, lent) 借出 “lend sb. sth” 或 “lend sth. to sb.”
7. take,bring,fetch
“take”(took, taken) 及物动词“拿走”“bring”(brought, brought) 及物动词“带来”“fetch” 及物动词“去取回来”