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8. While…, they do not realize that…
复合句,主句为主谓 宾语从句结构,最前面是 while 引导的时间状语从句,主谓宾结构,后面 that 引导的宾语从句亦为主谓宾结构.
9. The modern city consists of edifices and of dark, narrow streets…
并列句,均为主谓宾结构,第二句省略了主语和部分谓语.
本句教材编者有所改动,美式的一些表达更改为了英式,原著为:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of gasoline fumes, coal dust, and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, trucks, and trolleys, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
10. it has not been planned…
简单句,主谓结构.