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一、陈述句,_表示结果的三种结构。
making,killing,injuring型。
makes/ killed/ injured型。
which makes/ killed型。
二、倒装句
完全倒装:将整个谓语移至主语前面(介词短语,时间副词,地点副词等等置于句首)。
1,There be 句型及其变体
eg:There comes the bus。
2,某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词
地点副词,there,here等等。
eg:Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
时间副词,then,now等等
eg:Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副词,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg:In comes Mr.smith.
Out went the children.
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
3,介词短语放在句首(充当地点状语)
eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4,作表语的adj,过去分词,现在分词在句首
eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人,有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
部分倒装:将助动词,系动词,情态动词放在主语前面。
1,only、only when、only if等等。
eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.
Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)
2,否定,半否定词位于句首。
3,____,so/ nither/ nor。
4,so/ such ……that型。
eg:Such a clever boy is he that……
5,虚拟语句的变形
If sb should V = Should sb V
If sb were to V= were sb to V
6,几个特别句型
If it were not for=Were it not for
If it had not been for=Had not been for
Not……nutill, 倒装句
adj a n(名词) 倒装
eg:How clever a boy he is。