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I suspect, however, that there is something else more important - and subtle - going ontoo. Girls who play sport at school learn at a young age that it is acceptable to compete aggressively. They also discover that success does not depend on looking good and that it can be acceptable to take pleasurein winning. That might seem an obvious point, at least to an adult man. But it is not so self-evident to young girls who are exposed to modern Hollywood teen - or tweenie - culture. Indeed, when I lookat the cultural messages that kids receive now from films and television, compared with my own childhood, I suspect thatgirls need sports today more than ever. Beingan athlete is one of the few socially accepted ways for teenage girls to compete, without peer criticism。
不过，我怀疑这背后还有什么更重要和更微妙的因素在起作用。在学校里参加体育比赛的女孩在年轻时就认识到，激进的竞争方式是可以接受的。她们还会发现成功并不依赖于“看上去很乖”，从取胜中获得快乐不是坏事。这一点也许看起来十分明显，至少对成年男性来说就是如此。但是对于那些饱受当代好莱坞青少年文化影响的年轻女孩来说，这就不那么不言自明了。事实上，当我考察孩子们如今从影视中吸收到的文化信息，将它与我自己的童年时代相比较的时候，我感觉如今的女孩比过去更需要运动。对少女来说，参加运动是社会接受的少数竞争参与方式之一，而不会受到同龄人的指责。
This has at least two implications. First, it may suggest that if we want to find more futurefemale business and civic leaders, we should lookmore closely at athletes. Historically, professional women athletes tend to be steeredto coaching or commentators' jobs whentheir sporting careers dim. However, Brooke of E&Y is now trying to create a networkto turn more of them into entrepreneurs, and it will be interesting to see ifthis produces any results。
这至少有两层含义。首先，这可能意味着，如果我们想要找到更多未来的女性商界和政界领导人，就应该更密切关注运动员。历史上，职业女性运动员在运动生涯结束后，通常会转去做教练或评论员之类的工作。不过，安永的布鲁克正试图建立一个网络，让她们更多进入企业界，我将对此事的结果拭目以待，一定很有趣。
But second - and most obviously - we need tokeep young girls playing sport. In my case, I was lucky enough to grow up competing extensively (lacrosse and netball were my passion). I am now trying to ensure that my own daughters do so too. However, this is a luxury of sorts. As public educational budgets get squeezed - and cyber distractions grow - it is becoming harder, not easier, for many girls to do team sports. That is a tragedy. If we want to get more strong female leaders, we must celebrate competition at a young age. Or, at least, teach them the links between struggle and success; even - or especially - in an age of instant gratification where kids prefer to say “don't sweat it”。
不过第二点，也是最明显的一点，就是我们必须让年轻女孩多多运动。就我自己来说，我运气不错，成长的过程中参加了大量比赛，我最喜欢的运动是兜网球和英式篮球。如今我正努力确保自己的女儿也参加大量运动。不过，这在某种程度上是个奢望。由于公共教育开支遭到削减，网络又越来越分散人们的注意力，对许多女孩来说，参加团体运动正变得更加困难，而不是更容易。这真是一场悲剧。如果我们想要培养更强悍的女性领导人，就必须让女性从年轻时起就喜欢竞争。或者至少，我们要让她们了解到奋斗与成功间的联系——即使这是个图一时之快、孩子们喜欢说“别费那个劲了”的时代。或者说，尤其因为如此，我们更要教会她们这一点。
