考研英语复习熟记39个高频短语

▶1. abide by

遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;

[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.

他们必须遵守规则。

▶2. absence of mind

心不在焉，神不守舍;

[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.

我心不在焉惹恼了他。

▶3. be absent from

缺席;

[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.

我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。

▶4. be absorbed in

全神贯注于， 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;

[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.

他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。

▶5. be engrossed in

埋头;

[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.

你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

▶6. be lost in

陷入; 全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜…之至;

[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.

纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

▶7. be concentrated on

集中于

[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.

你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

▶8. be focused on

集中在;

[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.

但在那之前，我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。

▶9. be centered on

集中于;

[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.

它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。

▶10. abundant in

富于，很丰富;

[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.

我国自然资源丰富。

▶11. access to

有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;

[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。

▶12. by accident

误; 偶然地; 不经意;

[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

她碰巧发现了这个问题。

▶13. without accident

安全地;

[例句]They came back without accident.

他们回来了，没有出什么意外。

▶14. of one's own accord

主动地，自愿地; 自行;

[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

自愿的，主动做的。

▶15. in accord with

与…一致， 融合;

[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

与公认的使用标准和程序一致。

▶16. out of one's accord with

同... 不一致

[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

这一版本和事实非常不一致。

▶17. with one accord

全体一致， 一致地;

[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。

▶18. in accordance with

与…一致，依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;

[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

方案已按照群众意见修改了。

▶19. on one's own account

为某人自己的利益打算;

[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

拥有自营进出口资格。

▶20. on account

先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;

[例句]You can have this on account.

这货你可以赊账买下。

▶21. on no account

绝不，切莫;

[例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.

如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。

▶22. of no account

不重要的，无价值的;

[例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.

他来不来对我毫不重要。

▶23. take into account

顾及; 重视，考虑;

[例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.

考虑一下你自己的优缺点。

▶24. give sb an account of

说明, 解释(理由)

[例句]Please give me an account of your trip.

请你告诉我你旅行的情况。

▶25. account for

说明(原因、理由等); 导致，引起; (在数量、比例上) 占; 对…负责;

[例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.

计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。

▶26. on account of

由于; 基于;

[例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.

因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。

▶27. accuse of

指责，控告;

[例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.

对错误或不足提出责备。

▶28. be accustomed to

习惯于; 习以为常;

[例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.

一种你们习惯以后会很有帮助的事。

▶29. be acquainted with

熟悉;

[例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.

你好，很高兴与你认识。

▶30. act on

对…起作用[有功效]; 奉行， 按照…而行动; 遵行; 践;

[例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.

我知道他是决不会开空头支票的。

▶31. adapt oneself to

使自己适应或习惯于某事;

[例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.

我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。

▶32. adapt for

把…改成…， 为…改…;

[例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.

它改进了传统的单智能体增强式学习方法，以适应多智能体环境的智能学习。

▶33. in addition

另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且;

[例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.

你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。

▶34. in addition to

adv. 除…之外;

[例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.

除了拖拉机，我们又添了一台插秧机。

▶35. adhere to

附着; 遵循，依附，坚持;

[例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.

我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。

▶36. adjacent to

与…毗连的;

[例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.

与我家相邻的房子正在修缮。

▶37. adjust to

调整，调节;

[例句]How did you adjust to college life?

你是如何适应大学生活的?

▶38. admit of

容许，有…的可能;

[例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.

你的过失不容辩白。

▶39. in advance

提前; 先期; 在前头; 预先，事先;

[例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.

一切都是事先确定好了的。