考研英语长难句要点分析汇总(3)

考研英语长难句_详细分析(121)

(2020.英语二text3)Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas(—city centres, “school streets”, even individual roads—)are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

【生词&短语】：

restriction：限制

enforce：加强

existing：现存的

auto companies：汽车公司

compliance：顺从

【结构分析】：

1. ：主干

2. ：定语从句修饰restrictions

3.名词短语做同位语说明certain areas

【参考译文】：限制高污染汽车进入某些地区、市中心、学校街道、甚至个别道路，是对没有更大力度地适当执行现有法规和要求汽车公司使其车辆符合规定的回应。

考研英语长难句_详细分析(122)

(2020.英语二text3)That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers(—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—)rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

【生词&短语】：

inevitably：不可避免地

vehicle：汽车

rather than：而不是

manufacturer：制造商

cause：原因

toxic：有毒的

【结构分析】：

1. 主干

2. 表语从句

3.定语从句做插入语修饰drivers

4. 定语从句修饰manufactures

【参考译文】：那是因为他们不可避免地把清洁空气的费用转嫁到个别司机身上—他们必须支付费用或购买更好的车辆—而不是汽车制造商的欺骗是我们有毒污染的真正原因。

考研英语长难句_详细分析(123)

(2020.英语二text2)It is true that CEO pay has gone up—(top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average)1, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay (for large publicly traded American corporations)2 has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.

【生词&短语】：

typical:典型的

on average：平均