高三英语第一轮复习语法指导：struggle短语归纳，供大家参考。

struggle可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。如：take up the struggle开始斗争;after a  struggle经过战斗;through struggle通过斗争;struggle with sb.与某人搏斗;struggle against  difficulties/death/illness/nature/strong winds与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗;struggle  for a living/freedom为生活而挣扎/为自由而斗争;struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。

[应用]完成句子

①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。

We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way.

②老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。

The old woman _________ ________ ________ ________and struggled along the  road to her home.

Key:①struggle, against

②struggled, to, her, feet

such as 例如;诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。

①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to  all.象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。

②This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great  wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。

注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。

Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。